{"id":12002,"date":"2025-02-25T11:57:00","date_gmt":"2025-02-25T08:57:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/?p=12002"},"modified":"2025-02-25T13:58:19","modified_gmt":"2025-02-25T10:58:19","slug":"%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%8a-%d8%ae%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b5-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%87%d9%8a%d9%83%d9%84-%d8%a5%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%b1-gfdm-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/?p=12002","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 GFDM \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-257-700x434.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12003\" width=\"538\" height=\"334\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-257-700x434.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-257-768x476.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-257.png 881w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 538px) 100vw, 538px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2020\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 (5G) \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648 (5G) \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f (NR) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 (CP-OFDM) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 (NR) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 (CP-OFDM) \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0645 GFDM<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0645 (GFDM): \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 (FBM) \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0628\u0636 \u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cFBM\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cBank filtered multiband\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cGFDM\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cGeneralized Frequency \u2013 Division Multiplexing\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cCP-OFDM\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cCyclic-Prefix Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cNR\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cNew Radio\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644 GFDM<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 (RAT) \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0645 (GFDM) \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 (CP-OFDM)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0638\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a (MIMO) \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u064d\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633 (IM) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062f\u0645\u062c (GFDM) \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a (IM) \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 (RATs) \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a (MIMO-GFDM) \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 (MIMO-GFDM) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 (5G) \u0648(GFDM) \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 (MIMO) \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0645 (GFDM)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0644\u063a\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a (Pilot-IC)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 (IC) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644 (Tx-IC)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0650\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cRAT\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cRadio access technology\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cIM\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cindex modification\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cMIMO\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cMultiple-input-multiple-output\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 GFDM<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 (OFDM) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a (OFDM) \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 (OOB)\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 (OOB) \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0640 (OFDM) \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a (GFDM) \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 (DFT) \u0623\u0648 (IDFT) \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 (GFDM) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 (OFDM)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 (DFT \/ IDFT) \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a (GFDM)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0640 (GFDM).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0645 (GFDM) \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0648 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (GFDM) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u061b \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (GFDM) \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (GFDM)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u064f\u0644\u063a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cOOB\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cOut-Of-Band\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cDFT\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cDiscrete Fourier Transform\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cOFDM\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cOrthogonal frequency-division multiplexing\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cIDFT\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cInverse Discrete Fourier Transform\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644 GFDM<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a (GFDM) \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a (GFDM) \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 (DFT \/ IDFT) \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0632 (GFDM) \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 (GFDM)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062d\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0632 (GFDM).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0645 (GFDM)\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a (GFDM) \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 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