{"id":11861,"date":"2023-07-19T14:30:00","date_gmt":"2023-07-19T11:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/?p=11861"},"modified":"2023-07-24T11:21:01","modified_gmt":"2023-07-24T08:21:01","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b6%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b2%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%85%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/?p=11861","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-215-700x428.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11872\" width=\"465\" height=\"284\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-215-700x428.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-215-900x550.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-215-768x469.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-215.png 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 465px) 100vw, 465px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062f 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\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (MPPT)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 (MPPT) \u062d\u0638\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 (PV) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0630\u0643 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 (MPPT) \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (MPP)\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 Sliding Mode Control (SMC)) \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 (DC-to-DC)\u060c \u0623\u0645 (SMC) \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 (SMC) \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a (MPPT) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f (SMC) \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PV)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a (DC-to-DC) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 (DC-link) \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (DC-DC) \u0648\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 (DC-link) \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 (SMC) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 (DC)\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0628\u0636 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 (SVPWM) \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628 (dq) \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 (PLL)\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (1) \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-205-700x127.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11862\" width=\"581\" height=\"105\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-205-700x127.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-205-900x164.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-205-768x140.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-205.png 996w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 581px) 100vw, 581px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a (\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d-PV)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (2).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-206-700x222.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11863\" width=\"532\" height=\"169\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-206-700x222.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-206-900x285.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-206-768x243.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-206.png 994w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 532px) 100vw, 532px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0639\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 (Rs)\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (3)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-207-700x96.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11864\" width=\"524\" height=\"72\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-207-700x96.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-207-900x124.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-207-768x106.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-207.png 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 524px) 100vw, 524px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>(Isat):<\/strong>&nbsp;\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a (\u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u062f).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>(q):<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>(A):<\/strong>&nbsp;\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0642 PN<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>(k):<\/strong>&nbsp;\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>(T):<\/strong>&nbsp;\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>(Upv):<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PV).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>(Ig):<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637 (\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0637\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 G).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-208-700x146.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11865\" width=\"474\" height=\"99\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-208-700x146.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-208-900x188.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-208-768x160.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-208.png 987w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 474px) 100vw, 474px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 (PLECS) \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 (PLECS) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (4).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-209-700x165.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11866\" width=\"482\" height=\"114\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-209-700x165.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-209-900x212.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-209-768x181.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-209.png 995w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 482px) 100vw, 482px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (Buck-Boost):<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 (Buck-Boost) \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 (PLECS) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (5) \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u201cu\u201d \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 (SW)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 (u) \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 (SW) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u201d \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 (u) \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 (SW) \u201c\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0629\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-210-700x160.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11867\" width=\"513\" height=\"117\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-210-700x160.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-210-900x206.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-210-768x176.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-210.png 1013w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 513px) 100vw, 513px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 [DC (CDC)] \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 (CDC) \u0647\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-211-700x113.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11868\" width=\"471\" height=\"76\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-211-700x113.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-211-900x146.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-211-768x124.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-211.png 976w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 471px) 100vw, 471px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 (E) \u0647\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648 (Vmax) \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u201c\u062c\u0647\u062f \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u201d \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (SVPWM)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f (VSI) \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0630\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (6) \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 (PLECS \u0644\u0640 VSI) \u0645\u0639 (6 IGBTs)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (7) \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-212-700x147.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11869\" width=\"527\" height=\"111\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-212-700x147.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-212-900x190.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-212-768x162.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-212.png 983w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 527px) 100vw, 527px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-213-700x306.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11870\" width=\"495\" height=\"216\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-213-700x306.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-213-900x393.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-213-768x335.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-213.png 1003w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 495px) 100vw, 495px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d (LC) \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d (LC) \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d (LC) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (8) \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 (DC-to-DC) \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 (DC) \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f (VSI)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 (dq) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 (PLL) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 (SVPWM)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (9) \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-214-700x145.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11871\" width=\"522\" height=\"108\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-214-700x145.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-214-900x187.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-214-768x160.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-214.png 1025w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 522px) 100vw, 522px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 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