{"id":11790,"date":"2025-03-12T11:55:00","date_gmt":"2025-03-12T08:55:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/?p=11790"},"modified":"2025-03-12T10:52:43","modified_gmt":"2025-03-12T07:52:43","slug":"%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b1%d8%b6%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a-%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/?p=11790","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a E-UTRA"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 (UTRAN) \u0645\u0646 (UTRA) \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 (WCDMA) \u0648(RNC) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 (B) \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0639 (RNC) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 (Node Bs) \u0641\u064a (RNC) \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 (RRC) \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 (RNC) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 B \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648(UTRAN) \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 (CS) \u0648(PS).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 E-UTRA<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 (E-UTRA): \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b (3GPP) \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 (LTE) \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629 (UMTS) \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 (3GPP)\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f (LTE) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 (E-UTRA) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a (3GPP LTE).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cE-UTRA\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cEvolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cLTE\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cLong Term Evolution\u201d \u0648\u201dUMTS\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cUniversal Mobile Telecommunications System\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cMIMO\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cMultiple-input-multiple-output\u201d \u0648\u201dOFDM\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cOrthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cHSDPA\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cHigh Speed Downlink Packet Access\u201d \u0648\u201d3GPP\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cThe 3rd Generation Partnership Project\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 E-UTRA<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 (UTRAN) \u0647\u064a (IuCS) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 (CS Core) \u0648(IuPS) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 (PS Core) \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 (Uu)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (UE) \u0648(Node B)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 (IuCS) \u0628\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 (MSC) \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 (IuCS) \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 (MGW)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 (IuPS) \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0640 (SGSN) \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 (IuPS) \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0640 (SGSN) \u0623\u0648 (GGSN)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 (UTRAN) \u0647\u064a (IuB) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 B \u0648(RNC) \u0648(IuR) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (RNCs) \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 8 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 (3GPP) \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a (E-UTRA) \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a (GSM \/ EDGE) \u0648(UMTS \/ HSPA) \u0648(CDMA2000 \/ EV-DO) \u0648(TD-SCDMA) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648(IPTV) \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 (UE) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629- B \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 (EARFCN)\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a (E-UTRA) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cSC-FDMA\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cSynchronization Channel-Frequency Division Multiple Access\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cTD-SCDMA\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cTime Division Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cCDMA2000\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cCode Division Multiple Access\u201d \u0648\u201dEARFCN\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cE-UTRA Absolute Radio Frequency Channel Number\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cIPTV\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cInternet Protocol Television\u201d \u0648\u201dGSM\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cGlobal System for Mobile\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cEDGE\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cEnhanced Data GSM Environment\u201d \u0648\u201dPAPR\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cPeak-to-average power ratio\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 E-UTRA<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 (MFBI) \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f (E-UTRA)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 (LTE) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 (MFBI) \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 (E-UTRA) \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f (E-UTRA)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f (E-UTRA) \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 (E-UTRA) \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 (E-UTRA).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f (MFBI) \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b (3GPP) \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 (Node-B) \u0623\u0648 Node-B \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 (MFBI) \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 (UMTS).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 (Node-B) \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 (UEs) \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 (B) \u0648(UEs) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 (Node-B) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 (LTE).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u201cNode-B\u201d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 (Node-B) \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648 (RF) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (PHY)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b(MAC) \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648 (RNC) \u0643\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 (MAC) \u0648(RLC) \u0648(PDCP)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 (RRC) \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 (UMTS).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cMFBI\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cMulti-Frequency Band Indicator\u201d \u0648\u201dRNC\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cRadio Network Controller\u201d.
\u201cRRC\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cRadio Resource Control\u201d \u0648\u201dPDCP\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cPacket Data Convergence Protocol\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 E-UTRA<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 (UTRAN) \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 (3GPP-UMTS) \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a (TDD)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c (FDD) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 (EUTRAN) \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 (3GPP LTE) \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 (TDD) \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 (FDD).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0629 (WiMax) \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b (3G)\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a (Wi-Fi) \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 (UEs) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u064a\u0646 (PDAs) \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 (MTC)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 (MTC) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 (Node-B) \u0643\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 (Node-B) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 (Node-B) \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0629 (Node-Bs)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 (Node-Bs) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631 (Node-B) \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 (UEs) \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 (Node-B) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a (UE) \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u064a\u064a\u0645\u201d \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 (B)\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062a\u0627\u0646 (UE) \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 (Node-B) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 (UE) \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 (B)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 (B) \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 (UEs) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 (CDMA).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cTDD\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cTime Division Duplexing\u201d \u0648\u201dFDD\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cFrequency Division Duplex\u201d.
\u201cMTC\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cMachine-Type Communications\u201d \u0648\u201dPDA\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cPersonal Digital Assistant\u201d.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 (UTRAN) \u0645\u0646 (UTRA) \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 (WCDMA) \u0648(RNC) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 (B) \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0639 (RNC) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 (Node Bs) \u0641\u064a (RNC) \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 (RRC) \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 (RNC) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 B \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648(UTRAN) \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11791,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[48],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11790","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-48"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11790"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11790"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11790\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11792,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11790\/revisions\/11792"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/11791"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11790"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11790"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11790"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}