{"id":11362,"date":"2025-02-24T13:13:00","date_gmt":"2025-02-24T10:13:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/?p=11362"},"modified":"2025-02-24T11:15:21","modified_gmt":"2025-02-24T08:15:21","slug":"%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%83%d9%85-%d8%a8%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/?p=11362","title":{"rendered":"\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a AC"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-20-700x411.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11370\" 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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 (PCC)\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637) \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 (GOLIPR) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-13-700x112.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11363\" width=\"453\" height=\"72\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-13-700x112.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-13-900x144.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-13-768x123.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-13.png 995w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 453px) 100vw, 453px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 (GOLNIPR) \u0641\u064a\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c (2\u03c9cs) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-14-700x100.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11364\" width=\"471\" height=\"67\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-14-700x100.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-14-900x128.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-14-768x109.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-14.png 990w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 471px) 100vw, 471px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 (GOLCVPR)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-15-700x110.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11365\" width=\"467\" height=\"73\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-15-700x110.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-15-900x141.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-15-768x121.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-15.png 962w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 467px) 100vw, 467px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 (kp \u0648 ki) \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c (\u03c9) \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648 (c) \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \/ \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u060c (Rf \u0648 Lf)\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-16-700x131.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11366\" width=\"488\" height=\"91\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-16-700x131.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-16-900x168.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-16-768x143.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-16.png 976w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 488px) 100vw, 488px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 (OL) \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648 (CL) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (1)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f (\u03c9 = 314.159 \u0631\u0627\u062f \/ \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629)\u060c (\u03c9c = 5 rad \/ s Rf = 0.1 \u0623\u0648\u0645 \u060c Lf = 1.8 mH\u060c kp = 11.3 and ki = 628)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-17-700x277.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11367\" width=\"525\" height=\"208\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-17-700x277.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-17-900x357.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-17-768x304.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-17.png 1027w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 525px) 100vw, 525px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 (314.159 \u0631\u0627\u062f \/ \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 (2) \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (2)\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 (PR \u060c PRXF \u060c PRXC \u060c PRX2)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0624\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-18-700x329.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11368\" width=\"517\" height=\"243\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-18-700x329.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-18-900x423.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-18-768x361.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-18.png 1022w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 517px) 100vw, 517px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a (PRXF) \u0648 (PRX2)\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a (j\u03c9Lb)\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a (PRXF) \u0648 (PRXC)\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 (PRXC) \u0648 (PRX2) \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (3) \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 (PR \u060c PRXF \u060c PRXC \u060c PRX2)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 (Lf = 1.8) \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c (Rf = 0.1 \u0623\u0648\u0645)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 (Lb = 1.8) \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c (kp = 3.3) \u0648 (ki = 628).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-19-700x271.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11369\" width=\"540\" height=\"209\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-19-700x271.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-19-900x349.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-19-768x298.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-19.png 1027w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 540px) 100vw, 540px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 (PRXC) \u0648 (PRXC) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 (3) \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c (+314.159 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \/ \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a (PRXF \u060c PRX2)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 (PRXC) \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062f \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648 (PRXC) \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 (PRXF) \u0648 (PRX2) \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 (PRXC) \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 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