{"id":10835,"date":"2024-06-02T13:23:00","date_gmt":"2024-06-02T10:23:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/?p=10835"},"modified":"2024-06-02T09:47:28","modified_gmt":"2024-06-02T06:47:28","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%83%d9%85-%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%83%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/?p=10835","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-350-700x434.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10836\" width=\"523\" height=\"324\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-350-700x434.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-350-768x476.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-350.png 874w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 523px) 100vw, 523px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639 (DG) \u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 (772 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a) \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d (735 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 (AGFs) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 (DGUs) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 (DG).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 (AGFs) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 (SIs) \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u062f\u0645\u062c (DG) \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 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(SPV-SIs) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a (DGU)\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0642 (SMC)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a (PR)\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0624\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 (Dq) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628 (dq)\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 (q) \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 (1\/4) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-351-700x291.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10837\" width=\"253\" height=\"105\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-351-700x291.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-351-900x375.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-351-768x320.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-351.png 930w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 253px) 100vw, 253px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(x\u03b1): \u0647\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(A\u03b1): \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u03c9): \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u03d5): \u0647\u064a \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-352-700x315.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10838\" width=\"260\" height=\"117\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-352-700x315.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-352.png 726w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 260px) 100vw, 260px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 (x\u03b2) \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648 (x) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-353-700x295.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10839\" width=\"262\" height=\"110\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-353-700x295.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-353.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 262px) 100vw, 262px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 (A\u03b2) \u0647\u064a \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0629 [xa (t)]\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d (A\u00df) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-354-700x267.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10840\" width=\"298\" height=\"114\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-354-700x267.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-354.png 719w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 298px) 100vw, 298px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 (1\/4) \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (1) [T \/ 4] \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 (PLL) \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b (V\u03b1 \u060cV\u03b2 \u060c\u2207d \u060cVq) \u0647\u064a \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 (\u03b1 \u060c\u03b2 \u060cd \u060cq) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648 (\u03c90) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 (\u03b1\u03b2 \u2192 dq)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-355-700x264.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10841\" width=\"367\" height=\"138\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-355-700x264.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-355-768x290.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-355.png 872w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 367px) 100vw, 367px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-356-700x260.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10842\" width=\"418\" height=\"155\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-356-700x260.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-356-900x335.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-356-768x286.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-356.png 1040w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 418px) 100vw, 418px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (2)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-357-700x344.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10843\" width=\"299\" height=\"147\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-357-700x344.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-357.png 718w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 299px) 100vw, 299px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Aref): \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u03d5ref): \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(D \u060c Q): \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 (d) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 (q) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0636\u0628\u0637 (Vdref) \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 (1) \u0648\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 (Vqref) \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 (0) \u0643\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (Idref \u060c Iqref) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a (Pref \u060cQref) \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a (dq) \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 (PI)\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u063a\u064a\u0631 (SPWM).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-358-700x479.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10844\" width=\"265\" height=\"181\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-358-700x479.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-358-110x75.png 110w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-358.png 749w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 265px) 100vw, 265px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(AIref): \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Iref): \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u03d5Iref): \u0647\u064a \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(PPU \u060c QPU): \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(V2PU): \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 (PLL) \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f (V2PU)\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u03c9t) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d (LCL).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-359-700x353.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10845\" width=\"475\" height=\"240\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-359-700x353.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-359-900x454.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-359-768x387.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-359.png 970w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 475px) 100vw, 475px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 (SPV-SSI) \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a (5) \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 (120) \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f (60) \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0640 (SPV-SSI) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (3)\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-360-700x315.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10846\" width=\"455\" height=\"204\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-360-700x315.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-360-900x405.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-360-768x346.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-360.png 999w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 455px) 100vw, 455px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-361-700x311.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10847\" width=\"451\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-361-700x311.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-361-900x400.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-361-768x341.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-361.png 1002w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 451px) 100vw, 451px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 (dq) \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 (q) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 (PLL)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 (PI) \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 (PI) \u0644\u0640 (Vd \u060cVq) \u0648\u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0640 (Id \u060cIq)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 (192) \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0648\u0628\u062c\u0647\u062f \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a (350) \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 (3).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 (5) \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 (SPV-SSI)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a (PCC) \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639 (DG) \u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 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