{"id":10734,"date":"2025-02-16T11:27:00","date_gmt":"2025-02-16T08:27:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/?p=10734"},"modified":"2025-02-17T13:11:48","modified_gmt":"2025-02-17T10:11:48","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%83%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/?p=10734","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-301-700x433.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10735\" width=\"519\" height=\"321\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-301-700x433.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-301-900x556.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-301-768x475.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-301.png 961w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 519px) 100vw, 519px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0644\u063a\u0644 (DERs) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a (DERs) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0627\u064b\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (SOP) \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 (HVDC) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a (SOP)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 (SOP) \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a (SOP)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (OPF).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c (SOP) \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u062c\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a (OPF) \u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 (SOP) \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a (SOP) \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 (SOP)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 (6) \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0640 (SOP)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a (Volt \/ Var).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0640 Soft Open Point<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f (VSCs)\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (1-a) \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b (k) \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (1-b) \u0637\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 (SOP) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (k VSCs).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a [(1) VSCs] \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 (IGBTs)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648 (2) \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a (VSC) \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 (\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 SOP) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (1) \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-302-523x700.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10736\" width=\"364\" height=\"487\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-302-523x700.png 523w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-302.png 594w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 364px) 100vw, 364px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c (SOP) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0640 (SOP) \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b (k) \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (2)\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0639\u0628\u0631 (SOP)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f (k) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-303-700x296.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10737\" width=\"300\" height=\"127\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-303-700x296.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-303-900x381.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-303-768x325.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-303.png 953w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 (PSOPh) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0645\u0646 (SOP) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 (\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 h = 1\u060c2 \u060c \u2026 k)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 (Phloss) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 (h)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 (SOP)\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f h = 1\u060c2 \u060c \u2026 k] (QSOPh)] \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (SOP) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-304-700x272.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10738\" width=\"333\" height=\"129\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-304-700x272.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-304.png 722w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 333px) 100vw, 333px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 (Srh) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0640 (VSC) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f (h = 1\u060c2 \u060c \u2026 \u060c k) \u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 (SOP) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-305-700x486.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10739\" width=\"361\" height=\"251\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-305-700x486.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-305-900x625.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-305-768x533.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-305-110x75.png 110w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-305.png 1026w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 361px) 100vw, 361px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 (SOP) \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-306-700x255.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10740\" width=\"311\" height=\"113\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-306-700x255.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-306-900x328.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-306-768x280.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-306.png 1149w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 311px) 100vw, 311px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 (I) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 (IGBT) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 (1-b) \u0648 (a \u060c b \u060c c) \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 (SOPs) \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629\u061b \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 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