{"id":10643,"date":"2023-09-21T14:11:00","date_gmt":"2023-09-21T11:11:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/?p=10643"},"modified":"2023-09-21T11:33:27","modified_gmt":"2023-09-21T08:33:27","slug":"%d9%86%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b0%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%83%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%82%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/?p=10643","title":{"rendered":"\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-261-700x390.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10644\" width=\"530\" height=\"295\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-261-700x390.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-261-900x502.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-261-768x428.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-261.png 1115w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 530px) 100vw, 530px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/e3arabi.com\/author\/talalalhawamdeh\/\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f (FCS-MPC) \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 (DERs)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 (RES) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u063a\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639 (DG) \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 (DG) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f 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\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0626\u064a (MPC) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 (UPS) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 (MPC) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (CCS-MPC) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u062c (MPC) \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d (CCS-MPC) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 (CCS-MPC) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a VSC DG<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (1)\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a (VSC- DG) \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 (PCC) \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 (DG) \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 (RES) \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0644\u062a\u0631 (LC)\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (1) \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-262-700x494.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10645\" width=\"435\" height=\"307\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-262-700x494.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-262-768x542.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-262.png 784w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 435px) 100vw, 435px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c (VSC-DG)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (2)\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d (LC)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a (\u03b1\u03b2)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (1)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b (Sa \u060c Sb \u060c Sc) \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 (A \u060c B \u060c C) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d (LC) \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d (Lf) \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 (\u03b1\u03b2) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-263-700x337.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10646\" width=\"353\" height=\"170\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-263-700x337.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-263-768x369.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-263.png 809w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 353px) 100vw, 353px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(il): \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(rf): \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(vi): \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(vo): \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d (Cf).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-264-602x700.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10647\" width=\"350\" height=\"407\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-264-602x700.png 602w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-264.png 678w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c (DG) \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a (ZOH) \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c (DG) \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-265-700x271.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10648\" width=\"356\" height=\"138\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-265-700x271.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-265-768x297.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-265.png 858w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 356px) 100vw, 356px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n[x (k + 1)]: \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0625\u0630\u0627 (k + 1) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d [vf (k + 1)] \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a [(k + 1) T] \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n[x (k)]: \u0647\u064a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0625\u0630\u0627 (k) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d [vf (k)] \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a (kT).<\/p>\n\n\n\n[y (k)]: \u0647\u064a \u062c\u0647\u062f \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d (LC) \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a (kT)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 (Ad \u060c Bd) \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-266-700x285.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10649\" width=\"304\" height=\"124\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-266-700x285.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-266.png 720w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 304px) 100vw, 304px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 FCS-MPC \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a Microgrids<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (3)\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0623\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 (FCS-MPC)\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 (FCS-MPC).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0640 (VSC DG) \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 (FCS-MPC)\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-267-700x551.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10650\" width=\"403\" height=\"317\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-267-700x551.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-267-768x605.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-267.png 815w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 403px) 100vw, 403px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 (DG) \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 (III-F)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 (P +) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 (Q +) \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0646 (Q\u2212) \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 (DG).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a (DG)\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 (FCS-MPC)\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u061b \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (4)\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 [Vpre1 (k + 1)] \u060c [Vpre2 (k + 1)].<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-268-700x487.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10651\" width=\"367\" height=\"255\" 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