{"id":10295,"date":"2024-05-29T13:33:00","date_gmt":"2024-05-29T10:33:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/?p=10295"},"modified":"2024-05-29T10:30:40","modified_gmt":"2024-05-29T07:30:40","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%a1%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-pmsm-%d8%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/?p=10295","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 PMSM \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-103-700x647.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10296\" width=\"435\" height=\"402\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-103-700x647.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-103-900x832.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-103-768x710.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-103.png 957w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 435px) 100vw, 435px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 PMSM \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (EV) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 (HEV)\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 (PMSM) \u0643\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a (EV \/ HEV)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 (FW) \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 (PMSM).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a (FW) \u0641\u064a (PMSM)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u0642 (FW) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 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\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 (PMSM) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b 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\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0638\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 (TS-FEM) \u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d (FEM) \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f (2-D) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 (TS-FEM) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 (PMSM) \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 (PMSM): \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 (PMSM) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (1)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 (PMSM) \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 (FW)\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 (PMs) \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 (FW)\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 (PMs) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 (V) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-104-650x700.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10297\" width=\"374\" height=\"403\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-104-650x700.png 650w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-104.png 708w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 374px) 100vw, 374px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(ud \u060c uq \u060c id \u060c iq \u060c Ld \u060c Lq): \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a (d \u0648 q) \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(R \u060c Pn \u060c \u03c8f \u060c p): \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Te \u060c \u03c9e): \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 (Ia) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a (Ua) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-105-700x262.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10298\" width=\"331\" height=\"124\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-105-700x262.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-105.png 752w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 331px) 100vw, 331px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a (Iam) \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f (Uam) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 (SVPWM)\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0647\u0648 (Uam = Vdc \/ 3 \u2013 \u221a).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 (FW): \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a (PMSM) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 (MTPA) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 (FW) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629. \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 (EMF) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 (MTPA) \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a (MTPA) \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a (FW) \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0642(Feedforward) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0640(PMSM) \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 (d \u2013 \u0648 q -) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a (MTPA) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-106-620x700.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10299\" width=\"353\" height=\"399\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-106-620x700.png 620w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-106.png 708w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 353px) 100vw, 353px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (2-a) \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 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src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-107-700x577.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10300\" width=\"375\" height=\"309\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-107-700x577.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-107-768x633.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-107.png 785w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 375px) 100vw, 375px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u062f \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (2 -b)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 (PI)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 (SVPWM)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0647\u0648 (ks\u22c5Vdc \/ 3 \u2013 )\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 (ks &lt;1) \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 (PMSMs)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 (PMSM) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 PMSM \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (EV) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 (HEV)\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 (PMSM) \u0643\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a (EV \/ 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