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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (2)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 (R) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639 [Kg (s)]\u060c \u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 (D) \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (1) \u0625\u0644\u0649 (2) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a (\u0394Pm_pu \u0648 \u0394Pl_pu)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0646 (pu) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0629 (\u0394) \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c (\u0394Pc_pu \u0648 Kc (s)) \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-28-700x281.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10135\" width=\"412\" height=\"165\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-28-700x281.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-28-768x309.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-28.png 809w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 412px) 100vw, 412px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 (SGs) \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a (H) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 (W\u22c5s) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 (VA)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0640 [H = J\u03c920m \/ (2VAbase)]\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 (J) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 (\u03c90m) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0645\u0632 (VAbase) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0640 (SGs).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a (SGs) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 (Heq) \u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (3) \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 (Heq) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 (Heq) \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 (Heq) \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 (RoCoF)\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 (Heq).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-29-700x659.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10136\" width=\"316\" height=\"297\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-29-700x659.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-29.png 761w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 316px) 100vw, 316px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a 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\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 (SGs) \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 (H) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u064a 2.1 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 (DFIGs) \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (4) \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 (DFIG).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0646 (DFIG) \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (4)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 (PI \u060c PLL) \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 (fg\u060c g) \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 (PLL \u060c Pc \u060c Qc) \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (5-b)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (Pc) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0647\u0627 (P \u2217 c_ref)\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (d \u2013 \u0648 q -) \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0630\u0641\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-30-489x700.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10137\" width=\"396\" height=\"567\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-30-489x700.png 489w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-30.png 619w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 396px) 100vw, 396px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/e3arabi.com\/author\/talalalhawamdeh\/\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f (ac) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 (dc) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 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